Flows: Build Reusable Test Steps
When should I create a Flow?
The Flows page
Open Flow from the sidebar to see every Flow in the project. Summary cards show Total Flows and Used Flows (Flows that at least one test or Flow references). The table lists each Flow's name, Used In count, Created By, number of Steps, and Tags, and you can search, filter by tag, and delete Flows in bulk.
Creating a Flow
You can create a Flow in any of the following ways:
- 1Record a new Flow using the Recorder and choose to save it as a Flow.
- 2Create a Flow from selected steps by selecting multiple steps in a Test Case and choosing Create Flow.
- 3Build one manually in the Step Editor by dragging steps from the Step Palette.
Using a Flow
Drag a Flow from the Flows list in the Step Palette into a Test Case or another Flow. You can also pick a Flow on the Home page to play it before a recording starts — handy for signing in first.
The Flow appears as a single collapsible step in the Step Tree. You can expand it to inspect the steps it contains, but any changes must be made by editing the original Flow.
Flows are live references
One Flow, referenced by multiple tests. Update the Flow once, and every test automatically uses the latest version.
Flows can reference other Flows
Flows aren't limited to Test Cases—they can also be reused inside other Flows.
This allows you to build larger workflows from smaller reusable building blocks. For example, a Checkout Flow might reference separate Login, Add Item to Cart, and Apply Coupon Flows.
To keep your project maintainable, TestOwl automatically prevents circular references. A Flow can't directly or indirectly reference itself.
Where a Flow is used
Every Flow displays a Used In count, showing how many Test Cases and Flows currently reference it. Click the count to see exactly where the Flow is used.
Before making significant changes, it's good practice to review where the Flow is used, especially if multiple tests depend on it.
Deleting a Flow
A Flow that isn't used anywhere goes to the Recycle Bin when you delete it, and can be restored within 15 days.
If a Flow is still used elsewhere, TestOwl won't send it to the Recycle Bin, because restoring it later would leave broken references. Instead it lists where the Flow is used and lets you choose to delete it permanently. That removes the Flow and its steps from every Test Case and Flow that used it, and can't be undone.
Deleting a shared Flow affects multiple tests
Organising Flows
As your project grows, your Flow library will grow with it.
To keep it easy to navigate:
- Give Flows clear, action-based names such as Log in as Admin, Add Item to Cart, or Complete Checkout.
- Use Tags to group related Flows.
- Keep each Flow focused on a single reusable task rather than one long end-to-end workflow.
Small, focused Flows are easier to understand, maintain, and reuse across different tests.
Best practices
- Keep each Flow focused on a single responsibility.
- Reuse Flows instead of duplicating the same steps across multiple tests.
- Use descriptive names that clearly explain what the Flow does.
- Review the Used In count before making major changes to shared Flows.
- Build larger workflows by combining smaller Flows instead of creating one large Flow.
